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   Home » Horn-Loaded Speakers» Macondo’s Midbass Project – the grown up time. (456 posts, 22 pages)
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  »  New  45Hz Bass Horn..  Can We Ever be Saved From Ourselves?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     23  316762  09-19-2006
  »  New  8" Goto Woofer for 60Hz Horn..  It's not a Goto 8in driver...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     5  87902  11-03-2008
  »  New  The Macondo’s Upper Bass Channel: what is next?..  Görlich again...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     30  292318  10-28-2007
  »  New  Jessie Dazzle Project..  Will this better to be auditable?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     172  1571975  08-03-2007
  »  New  Romy The Cat's new Listening Room..  Won't be the last time he makes that trip!...  Audio Discussions  Forum     478  2947978  03-28-2010
  »  New  Problems with horns: upper bass ..  Must it be about loading?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     109  1177017  03-25-2005
  »  New  Midbass Horns and Real Estate...  Just a youtube video......  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     247  2157601  07-26-2009
  »  New  Macondo’s lowest channel...  What truly are you tryin to accomplish?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     150  1406049  09-15-2010
  »  New  Practical Guide for Back Chambers Tuning...  Back chamber’s cost-benefit....  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     5  76468  10-21-2006
  »  New  Superbly interesting effect: Suspended decoupled floor ..  Superbly interesting effect: Suspended decoupled floor ...  Playback Listening  Forum     0  18225  10-08-2010
  »  New  Midbass impedance bumps -- why and what to do?..  You need to stop deceive yourself....  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     18  195242  10-21-2010
  »  New  Mystery of bass horn calibration: Radiating Surface Dee..  Mystery of bass horn calibration: Radiating Surface Dee...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     0  17373  02-03-2011
  »  New  Impulse response, short notes and midbass horns...  A possible solution to better impulse?...  Horn-Loaded Speakers Forum     14  129135  06-13-2011
  »  New  My new “New” listening room, 2024..  That is not enough efforts in this direction....  Audio Discussions  Forum     31  20335  05-08-2024
06-21-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 41
Post ID: 13802
Reply to: 13798
Personal Bias
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy, in this situation, 70' of 8 ga. cable is effectively a variable reactive load and a sink. If nothing else, voltage drop will play a part here, 8 ga. notwithstanding. Whatever you use to span a gap like that will probably need to be biased to keep the line load itself +/- constant, especially considering the small, dedicated-type amps you plan to use. But it's not like you're re-inventing the wheel, here. This sort of run is routine for concert venues, studios, and the like, and the folks who do this day in and day out have straightforward ways of dealing with it. Sure, you will have much more complex demands, but why not start with a solid base? I do like the heavy magnet wire... for AC cords...

Best regards,
Paul S
06-23-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 42
Post ID: 13827
Reply to: 13597
There were no big red flags
fiogf49gjkf0d
My carpenters went to attic, cut a few walls in there and research the possibility to do the project. His sentiment was that the project is double and today he will give me the exact dimensions that are available for my use. Based upon the space I have for my disposal I will conclude what kind horns might be made and will start the final calculations. So, there were no big red flags and it will be no major reconstruction of removing roof of anything like that. That is very promising new and I am very enthusiastic.


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-23-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 43
Post ID: 13828
Reply to: 13597
The Swidish 30Hz
fiogf49gjkf0d

I do not like the construction he did but I love the picture of this horn at the sealing of some kind of bar.

http://www.minhembio.com/The_rose/122971

Will I be look as happy as this guy is after I go over my project?

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-23-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 44
Post ID: 13830
Reply to: 13827
Who world believe!
fiogf49gjkf0d
I would never believe that I would face this problem. My carpenter measured up all my space and give me a verdict that he can put in there two mouths 4 by 6 feet with a foot and a have between them. That is it and that was exactly what I would like to hear. So, I begin to do some circulation and I faced a problem: I have too much space. That is the complain that I did not hear a lot from the people who are trying to make bass horns. However, take a look at the numbers.

An 8” throat would give ¼ size of 45Hz horn with .7 hyperbolic dent at 238cm or 7.8 feet. This is very short horn and it will not give me the proper time alignment. I need longer horn but how can I do it. I can’t go for larger mouth and I do not want to go for shaper profile. I would like do not go for 50Hz and lover the horn size to 1/3. The only reasonable way to get longer horn is to shrink throat. So, the 7” throat would make the same horn to be 8.3 feet. The 7” throat would make the same horn to be 9 feet. The 5” throat would make the same horn to be 9.7 feet. I think the 7” throat should NEAR acceptable to me – the driver is still is a big ass 15” incher.

The 7” throat is 17.8cm and the surface of the throat will be 249 sq cm. The horn will be 5.54M or 100 inch long.  The 100 inch long and 7” throat are cool whole numbers and considering that I was born on 7/7 then it might be a sign. Still, I would never think that I would feel that my horn is too short oir have any motivation to make it artificially longer.

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-24-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
twogoodears


Italy
Posts 116
Joined on 03-26-2008

Post #: 45
Post ID: 13831
Reply to: 13830
Good news!
fiogf49gjkf0d
Hi Roman!

Glad... VERY glad your sincere enthusiasm indicates you're near to reach your VERY goal: natural-sounding, true, full horn low-end in yr. home!
God bless carpenters, acoustic, math... and, why not, the Cat;-)

Keep us ALL informed about proceedings.




"Use your ears as your eyes" - Gertrude Stein

Stefano
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 46
Post ID: 13832
Reply to: 13830
Two open questions.
fiogf49gjkf0d

This weekend I am starting to draw the sketch and the preliminary building plan for my midbass horns. I initially thought to recruit somebody who have done it to help me with plan but after consulting with a few people I feel confident that I have all necessary skills and knowledge to do the job myself. I will be posting all information at my site, whoever feel to comment or to criticize it as I go along, please do so.

The whole project is more or less clear in my mind but there are two questions with which I am not settled.

1)  Where to buy inexpensive birch plywood? There are American, Canadian, Russian and Chinese birch plywood. I would like to go with Russian – much better quality, but it got pricy nowadays. I would like to pay for ¾ sheets of 4 by 8 no more than $40-$45 in case of mass buy. If any of you know in your jurisdictions a sores to get cheap Baltic birch then let me know – I might arrange shipping. Still, I would like to get the plywood in New England and to pick up it locally

2)   The throat transition piece – I do not have a clear image how to do it. The throat will be 7” circle, then it will be a circular pipe of very low opening rate (like all hyperbolic it almost parallel in the beginning), then it will be gradual transition to triangular shape. The whole transition will take no more than a foot long and I see a very clear how it will be. What I do not know is how to make it: material, construction techniques, way to join it with the rest of the horn, etc etc etc… My leading idea to make it from concrete and while the cement did not solidify yet to place some stands in the concrete. How to mold the complex transition piece I do not know yet. I can draw it but I do not know how to make it. I will entertain any suggestions.

Rgs, Romy the Cat

PS: Anybody can advise good and free software to use for building plans?


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Wojtek
Pinckney (MI), United States
Posts 178
Joined on 09-01-2005

Post #: 47
Post ID: 13833
Reply to: 13832
Transition piece
fiogf49gjkf0d

Can't help with the plywood source , I'd like to buy some for myself for that price . Transition piece I'd do from stacked plywood layers screwed and glued together and cut with jigsaw. The way John Hasquin built your upperbass horns .He posted the tutorial somewhere on the DIY, orr AA site. The one or two pieces when the shape changes from round to triangular would have to filed by hand. Or if you want to be really precise you could order (I think so) a ready to go pieces form Jeffrey Jackson .He built a CNC router and I don't think it would be a problem to make such project. You can make really massive throat piece that way. The connection to main horn would be a wooden collar/flange on the main horn attached to throat pieces with dowels and long screws. Regards, W

06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 48
Post ID: 13834
Reply to: 13597
About my horn skeleton.
fiogf49gjkf0d

Here I would like to share some basic ideas about the skeleton of the horn. This is just a view from 50.000 feet but it will give some illustration what is brewing in my mind.

The one side of the triangular horn will be flat and will sit at level of the house sealing (attic floor). Two other sides of the triangular horn are curved. They are not continuously curved (I do not think I need to bend if for such a low frequency). They rather are a sequence of 7-12 flat panels (circle’s chords) that are mounded at different angle and by changing the angle they shape the hyperbolic curve.

Here are my more or less final circulations in metric: Hyperbolic at 0.6, Throat = 249cm (7' diameter), 45Hz, ¼ size

Distance

Area

0.0

249.0

1.0

251.5

2.0

254.0

3.0

256.6

4.0

259.2

5.0

261.9

6.0

264.6

7.0

267.4

8.0

270.2

9.0

273.0

10.0

276.0

11.0

278.9

12.0

282.0

13.0

285.1

14.0

288.2

15.0

291.4

16.0

294.6

17.0

298.0

18.0

301.3

19.0

304.8

20.0

308.2

21.0

311.8

22.0

315.4

23.0

319.1

24.0

322.8

25.0

326.6

26.0

330.5

27.0

334.5

28.0

338.5

29.0

342.6

30.0

346.7

31.0

350.9

32.0

355.2

33.0

359.6

34.0

364.1

35.0

368.6

36.0

373.2

37.0

377.9

38.0

382.6

39.0

387.5

40.0

392.4

41.0

397.4

42.0

402.5

43.0

407.7

44.0

413.0

45.0

418.4

46.0

423.8

47.0

429.4

48.0

435.0

49.0

440.7

50.0

446.6

51.0

452.5

52.0

458.6

53.0

464.7

54.0

470.9

55.0

477.3

56.0

483.8

57.0

490.3

58.0

497.0

59.0

503.8

60.0

510.7

61.0

517.7

62.0

524.9

63.0

532.1

64.0

539.5

65.0

547.0

66.0

554.6

67.0

562.4

68.0

570.3

69.0

578.3

70.0

586.5

71.0

594.8

72.0

603.2

73.0

611.8

74.0

620.5

75.0

629.4

76.0

638.4

77.0

647.6

78.0

656.9

79.0

666.3

80.0

676.0

81.0

685.8

82.0

695.7

83.0

705.9

84.0

716.2

85.0

726.6

86.0

737.3

87.0

748.1

88.0

759.1

89.0

770.3

90.0

781.6

91.0

793.2

92.0

805.0

93.0

816.9

94.0

829.0

95.0

841.4

96.0

854.0

97.0

866.7

98.0

879.7

99.0

892.9

100.0

906.3

101.0

919.9

102.0

933.8

103.0

947.9

104.0

962.2

105.0

976.8

106.0

991.6

107.0

1006.7

108.0

1022.0

109.0

1037.5

110.0

1053.4

111.0

1069.4

112.0

1085.8

113.0

1102.4

114.0

1119.3

115.0

1136.5

116.0

1154.0

117.0

1171.7

118.0

1189.8

119.0

1208.1

120.0

1226.8

121.0

1245.8

122.0

1265.0

123.0

1284.6

124.0

1304.6

125.0

1324.8

126.0

1345.4

127.0

1366.4

128.0

1387.6

129.0

1409.3

130.0

1431.3

131.0

1453.7

132.0

1476.4

133.0

1499.5

134.0

1523.0

135.0

1546.9

136.0

1571.2

137.0

1595.8

138.0

1620.9

139.0

1646.5

140.0

1672.4

141.0

1698.8

142.0

1725.6

143.0

1752.8

144.0

1780.5

145.0

1808.7

146.0

1837.3

147.0

1866.4

148.0

1896.0

149.0

1926.1

150.0

1956.6

151.0

1987.7

152.0

2019.3

153.0

2051.4

154.0

2084.1

155.0

2117.3

156.0

2151.0

157.0

2185.3

158.0

2220.2

159.0

2255.7

160.0

2291.7

161.0

2328.3

162.0

2365.6

163.0

2403.5

164.0

2441.9

165.0

2481.1

166.0

2520.9

167.0

2561.3

168.0

2602.4

169.0

2644.2

170.0

2686.7

171.0

2729.9

172.0

2773.8

173.0

2818.4

174.0

2863.8

175.0

2909.9

176.0

2956.8

177.0

3004.5

178.0

3052.9

179.0

3102.2

180.0

3152.3

181.0

3203.2

182.0

3254.9

183.0

3307.5

184.0

3361.0

185.0

3415.4

186.0

3470.7

187.0

3526.9

188.0

3584.0

189.0

3642.0

190.0

3701.1

191.0

3761.1

192.0

3822.1

193.0

3884.1

194.0

3947.1

195.0

4011.2

196.0

4076.4

197.0

4142.6

198.0

4209.9

199.0

4278.4

200.0

4348.0

201.0

4418.7

202.0

4490.6

203.0

4563.7

204.0

4638.0

205.0

4713.5

206.0

4790.3

207.0

4868.4

208.0

4947.8

209.0

5028.4

210.0

5110.4

211.0

5193.8

212.0

5278.6

213.0

5364.7

214.0

5452.3

215.0

5541.4

216.0

5631.9

217.0

5723.9

218.0

5817.4

219.0

5912.5

220.0

6009.2

221.0

6107.5

222.0

6207.3

223.0

6308.9

224.0

6412.1

225.0

6517.1

226.0

6623.8

227.0

6732.2

228.0

6842.5

229.0

6954.6

230.0

7068.5

231.0

7184.3

232.0

7302.1

233.0

7421.8

234.0

7543.5

235.0

7667.2

236.0

7792.9

237.0

7920.8

238.0

8050.7

239.0

8182.8

240.0

8317.1

241.0

8453.6

242.0

8592.4

243.0

8733.5

244.0

8876.9

245.0

9022.8

246.0

9171.0

247.0

9321.6

248.0

9474.8

249.0

9630.5

250.0

9788.8

251.0

9949.7

252.0

10113.3

253.0

10279.6

254.0

10448.7

255.0

10620.5

256.0

10795.2

257.0

10972.8

258.0

11153.4

259.0

11336.9

260.0

11523.5

261.0

11713.2



Since I would like to keep the proper hyperbolic curve then the bends in each curved side will be almost in logarithmic scale as hyperbolic curve changes a lot in the end of the profile. Here is some twist however. I would like to take advantage of my triangular shale and to make the first and second bendable surface to have asymmetrical bends (chords). If you look at the image then you will clearly see that chords on one side of the “bendable surfaces” are in the middle of the chord on another side. Doing this, I will increase smoothness of my opening. It will not be complicate to do it but it will be a bit pain in ass to circulate the sq area.

After a long contemplation about the material for the horn I have my leading idea of something that I call “Soft Shell Boat” approach. I did contemplated many different approaches, starting from very cheap and frugal (like most of the DIY Californians do) to very much overbuilt approach (two layers with sand between them). Considering my specific case and reasonable weight limitation on my attic I think my “Soft Shell Boat” approach will work very nice. The idea is to build an inverted boat hull with ribs outside. The Soft Shell will be most likely ¾ Russian plywood birches. Each connection between the chords will have before and after a set of ribs (brasses) made from 2x2 and 2x4 (asymmetrical). The 2x4 of the any nearby chords will be connected by 2x2 and 2x4 (asymmetrical as well).  The whole idea do not use very strong surface of the horn is to let the very massive ribs to care the load across the horn surface. If everything will go as I plane then it will be no more than one sq feet of plywood in free hanging mode.  The image below illustrates the idea for 4 chords (divisions between the chords are think black lines and the ribs are thick lines). For sake of simplicity the chords in the image are made with no angles.

MidbassHorn_skeleton1.JPG

Rgs, Romy the Cat




"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 49
Post ID: 13835
Reply to: 13834
Transitions
fiogf49gjkf0d

Jessie has already shared the smartest approach to the transitional shapes. The idea is to build it up or cast the weird stuff, until you get to a shape/profile you can easily work with plywood.  You will NOT want to try to make curves with 3/4" birch ply, so use this for the straight walls and lay up thin ply layers over a frame for the curves.  The price of plywood is currently at a 2-year high.  Good luck finding good 3/4" birch ply under $60/4X8 sheet.  Some birch ply will edge shatter if nails are placed too near the edges, so be mindful of that.  I recommend pre-fitting and then gluing everything in addition to nailing with ring-shank nails.

Best regards,
Paul S

06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 50
Post ID: 13836
Reply to: 13833
The Baltic Burch pricing
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Wojtek wrote:
Can't help with the plywood source , I'd like to buy some for myself for that price .

Well, it looks like the 4x8 feet sheet are more expensive abut I do not think that I would need them.  The average price of B-grade 4x8 Baltic Burch of ¾ is looks like $75. The sheets of 5x5 averagely looks like go for $50 and I think that 5x5 would be more mandible size for me. The best price I was able to find for a sheet 5x5 was $32 without bulk discount. (The discount kicks in at 33 sheets). So, I presume that it is possible to find the 18-20 sheets for $30 – this is the price that I am shooting for. My rational is that it is $32 in California (Allied Veneer) but the Baltic Burch is shipped to US from East cost. So, I would like to find a local shop (preferably in New Hampshire where there are no sales tax) where I would pick the wood up.

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
scooter
Posts 161
Joined on 07-17-2008

Post #: 51
Post ID: 13839
Reply to: 13836
Boston wood guy
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy,

I was reading through this post and just thought of a Boston guy you should ping regarding wood sourcing and shaping.  He has hand built very good quality jazz drum shells for decades (soundwise they have no competition).

I am not sure how helpful he will be shaping non-cylindrical items but his shop is so close to you I think it is worth at least a call as he may have some ideas and may be able to source your wood. He was a one man shop so not sure if you can just drop in without calling beforehand.

http://www.eamesdrumshells.com/

Good luck,

S
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 52
Post ID: 13841
Reply to: 13834
Nude Descending a Staircase
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy, Looking at your cartoon again, I wonder if you are showing manufactured trusses inside the horns?

If not, what does the shading that looks like trusses mean to show?

If so, your carpenters are either very good, very optimistic or very hungry.

Are you currently planning to do two curves per horn, or are you down to one?

If the "bottom" side that sits flat down on (or under) the existing ceiling joists/lower truss cords is more or less "triangular" in shape, then the "pitch" of the "sloped" side will change from the mouth to the throat, and the slope will not follow existing framing, apart from, perhaps, the mouth of the horn. If you plan a curve along the hypotenuse of the triangle, then the sloped side will also be a twisting curve, and I doubt it could be done with 3/4" birch ply, unless in many jagged "steps", like Duchamp's "Nude Descending a Staircase".

Unless your house is very old, the framing members are probably 12", 16" or 24" o.c., and most sheet goods for building reflect these standards. This might or might not be a consideration if you built a separate frame to receive the ply, where one might start with supports running nominally perpendicular to the joists and rafters and then add any necessary backing wherever it needed to be to reduce waste.

By far the the most dense birch ply I am aware of comes from Finland. It is resin impregnated, very very solid and strong, and it comes in MANY sizes. It is used primarily for production concrete forming. I don't know what it costs from a lumber yard these days (a lot...). Big commercial and industrial builders used to "yard-up" on this stuff when it was "cheap", and you might be able to find some someone who's slowed down and wants to get rid of some. Or, some might be available to scrounge from used forms.

Apart from the usual lumber "dealers", there are lumber "brokers". Normally, they would not talk to you; but these days, who knows. The big builders who "yard-up" on stuff like this often buy through the brokers...

Best regards,
Paul S
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 53
Post ID: 13842
Reply to: 13841
Dealing with an optimistic carpenter.
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Paul S wrote:
If not, what does the shading that looks like trusses mean to show?

If so, your carpenters are either very good, very optimistic or very hungry.

Yes, this is very good question and I wonder myself if my carpenter does not tell me what I would like to hear. I pay to him a lot of money, so I wonder he have a motivation to give me good news.  No, according to him it will be no house trusses inside of the horns. He even feels that it will not be necessary to do any additional reinforcement.  He might be right, I do not know.

The situation is interesting. I have the typical ranch roof with attic and a cathedral room was build to a side of the building. The cathedral ceiling of the cathedral room and the ranch roof at the same level, so I have a half of the house deaths where the ranch roof is located UNDER the cathedral room roof. I mean that a section of the ranch roof is not exposed to open air and it is partially demolished (center air ducts etc…). In addition the old owner converted the part of the old ranch roof (kitchen) to cathedral ceiling with skylights. So, the idea is to completely remove the roof under roof and in the free space imbed the horns.

There is a twist however. The cathedral addition was belt by the owner himself – juts him and his father. So, HOW they built it only God knows or can predict. So, what I think is: my carpenter might be right or wrong but he work for fixed price and he might not want to add extra reinforcement. However, I might in 2 years to bring an extra bag of sand to my horn and collapse the whole house. So, I think that when my carpenter will onion the wall where the horns will be sliding into then I will invite an independent consultant (framing company or architect) and get a second opinion. That is the part of my plan.

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-25-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 54
Post ID: 13844
Reply to: 13842
"...the wall where horns will be sliding into..."
fiogf49gjkf0d
If your wording reflects a plan to pre-fab the horns on the ground (or maybe even in a shop...), then good for you.

IMO, it would be FAR preferable to pre-fab the horns on the ground, drag them in through the double doors, winch them up (look at any old hay barn...), and pull them back into a pre-prepared open space (or spaces). Again, all those compound curves and blending of mis-matched sections will be hard enough to do if one could walk around and around the horns, with continuous access to all tools and materials, while building them. I make no secret of my particular skepticism about large "sheets-of-plywood" horns, but I am NOT being negative when I say it would be a Hell of a task - for anyone - to build (and tune...) those horns up in the space where they will reside. As for tuning, back in my savage horn days, we used to try to tune the horn profiles with  model maker's "clay".  I never really solved the problems I wanted to at once, but it can take very little clay in the "right place" to change the sound quite a bit, and it could also be re-worked as we went along. 

If the ceiling spans under the horns have bearing walls under them, then 2 X 6 joists might hold plenty. If clear spans, you MIGHT get by with a king "rod" holding the ceiling joists up in the middle, under the ridge.  Calculating allowable dead and live loads from standard UBC tables is not rocket science.

Best regards,
Paul S
06-26-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Albert
Perth, Australia
Posts 8
Joined on 02-05-2010

Post #: 55
Post ID: 13845
Reply to: 13835
Possible option for fabrication
fiogf49gjkf0d

Attic Horn.jpg

The top 3 are to scale model of the throat, mouth and length you posted above without the horn profile.

the bottom image is the equivalent flat pattern.

If you were to cut the pattern out of material and sow the sides together, add a circular frame for the throat and a triangle frame for the mouth and pull it tight you will have your horn shape with a perfect transition from round to triangle along the entire length of the horn. paint or spray this in resin and when it sets you will have a mould. Then cast your cement or plaster around this.

If you use a meterial that is non stretchy then you will get an accurate reproduction of your profile within, at a guess, +- 1cm of design profile.

I have cast things out of sand and glue and it sets very strong. Just basic wood glue sets very strong but there are of course much stronger glues available. the right glue and sand would have stronger tensile strength than cement, with comparable compressive strength. Adding some fibers to the mix would increase strength again. Jessie would know what would be best for that. any comment Jessie?

Not to mention you would end up with the surface finish you go for.

you could stand the mould on its mouth with the throat sticking up in the air and pack the sand/glue slurry around it doing it in multiple stages, working from the bottom up. i guess this way you would need something to tie each stage together much like reo bar does for cement. Alternatively you could build an outer mould to hold the mix against the inner one and cast it all in one go.





Albert
06-26-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 56
Post ID: 13846
Reply to: 13597
It is about softness, stupid.
fiogf49gjkf0d
I is funny how my listening attitude is working. While my midbass horn is not built I do not listen music on my main system. I listen in via my MiniMe (Dunlavy 3) or in my headphones at work. At my home system I do not listen but rather think how it shall sound when the playback will be up to the demands I would like it to be.

As I told I know very precisely HOW I would like my midbass to sound. It shell be exactly how it was in my old apartment but much much much softer. That bass softness is something that practically never discusses by audio people. There are many reasons for it. First, the audio people have difficulties to understand what they hear. The second is that most of horn people do not get the notable softness from their midbass. I think I heard the interesting softness from bass horns only 5 times ever.  I do not know WHAT is responsible for the bass softness in horn design but I know that it might be there or might not, mostly it is not there.

So, in my wet dream I see my midbass very soft, always like a concentrated degreaser or shampoo.  I do not know exactly what might be responsible in horn for this quality but I know how to recognize it and how to use it. I am sure I will hit one way of another the right acoustic pressure at right frequency but I pray that the my midbass horn turn out to be soft, hopefully  “super soft”.

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-26-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 57
Post ID: 13847
Reply to: 13846
Transition Zone
fiogf49gjkf0d
Thinking of the transition from round to triangular, I go back to Jessie's fibrated "plaster" for the round profile section. To make the transition, make the narrow end of the triangle "too long", and somewhat larger inside than need be, to serve as a "transition zone". Then, leave the wider end of the round section unfinished, with the "fibers" still hanging out. You could then pull and fasten the pieces together according to horn length, pull the loose fibers into the horn and work from inside the horn to fill the inside of the "too long triangular section" until the round profile is a correct continuation of the initial flair, according to your template. The material you use for the round section would need to be more "plastic" in the generic sense than normal concrete or plaster of Paris, to preclude subsequent cracking; there are a number of materials presently available, that would fill the bill. This idea would necessarily put the transition zone at a point with a section large enough (and close enough to the big end) to get to it with hands and tools, to work it from the inside.

Best regards,
Paul S
06-26-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 58
Post ID: 13853
Reply to: 13597
Simple and brilliant jamming of horn.
fiogf49gjkf0d
Today a brilliant and insultingly simple idea come to me. I was thinking about the way jointing my sections. The horn probably will be made by 2-3 sections, plus the transition please. So, the section jointing flanges are usually made. I probably go for metal flanges and some kind poliutherine glues with a heavy bracing above, belong and across flanges Nothing exiting.

However, let see into the subject of sections a bit deeper. Why sections are problems? Because it is very difficult to make section’s joins that would have the same speed of propagating sound as it is across the section. So, what happened is, even the section joint is very good done, the joint acts a termination of transmission line and create own virtual resonating chamber. In practical term it made each section to “shake” and bit differently as termination of each section acts as own “micro mouth”. Why it is not good? Become it destroys the uniqueness of tone and create a generic tonal filth.
So, the common rule is to beef up the joints but I propose more elegant approach – to jam the horn by spreading the possible “micro mouths” vibrations. To do is very simple – slice the sections not perpendicular to the horn axis but at angle. By doing this we will not join two parallel surfaces that are perpendicular to center of horn but we join two positive and negative angles. Since pressure wave propagated in horn along the center axis, then it will “softly” enter the section join, not to mention that the join will be spread across larger surface and the sections’ “micro mouths” will be jammed.

Folks, I do not want to suck my own dick, but I feel it is a wonderful-wonderful idea.

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
06-27-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 59
Post ID: 13854
Reply to: 13853
Resolution of a pixelated flare
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy wrote:
"...the common rule is to beef up the joints but I propose more elegant approach – to jam the horn by spreading the possible “micro mouths” vibrations. To do is very simple – slice the sections not perpendicular to the horn axis but at angle..."

From this and from the mention of 3/4" plywood, I deduce that the "curved" walls of these horns will likely be described by a series of facets (flat planes). It is said to be okay at these frequencies; this must assume a provision that the "resolution" at which the flare will be "pixelated" is not too coarse. What is too coarse? 1 or 2 planes per meter (ppm)? As the flare is more straight twoards the throat, this figure would logically vary along the flare's length.

It might also be desirable to further randomize the resolution by varying the axial dimension of each plane beyond what is naturally suggested by an economy-based interpretation of the flare.

In some smaller French cities the "autoponts" (overpasses) are made from prefabricated flat planes of equal length; even with a long-wheelbase softly-suspended (i.e. low frequency) luxury car, these equal-length facets initiate an oscilating, bucking motion, transforming even the most luxurious cars into mechanical bulls. This would not be the case if the construction incorporated two different alternating lenghts of prefabbed road. The same logic is applied in the design of tire tread, where the size of the blocks of rubber that contact the road is varied to avoid setting up a harmonic.

Getting back to the horn; staggering the joints relative to (as seen by) the opposing wall would also seem desirable.

To answer Albert's question; how I might make the transition piece:
Assuming a faceted flare, I would make the three walls of this transition piece as a continuation of the horn, from the same 3/4" plywood, so that all sides of the triangle described by throat are tangent to a 7" circle (the triangle would be larger than the circle, tangent to the circle in 3 places); then I would cut a 7" half-circle template and use it to manually "drag in" a radius or fillet made from cheap automotive body filler (polyester resin and solids). I would run this fillet all along the intersecting corner, on out to the mouth.

jd*



How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
06-27-2010 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 60
Post ID: 13855
Reply to: 13854
A good modeling software?
fiogf49gjkf0d
 jessie.dazzle wrote:
From this and from the mention of 3/4" plywood, I deduce that the "curved" walls of these horns will likely be described by a series of facets (flat planes). It is said to be okay at these frequencies; this must assume a provision that the "resolution" at which the flare will be "pixelated" is not too coarse. What is too coarse? 1 or 2 planes per meter (ppm)? As the flare is more straight twoards the throat, this figure would logically vary along the flare's length.

It might also be desirable to further randomize the resolution by varying the axial dimension of each plane beyond what is naturally suggested by an economy-based interpretation of the flare.

I have addressed this subject above when I was telling about the circle’s chords and about their logarithmic order. Do not forget that in my case the sided will be de-synchronized , that will increase the “curve”…

Now, what is too coarse? This is very good question. I do not think that there is a definitive answer to it. Since the chords are in logarithmic order then the certain amount planes per meter will be good or bad only for certain location of curve. What I think doing is to come up with some kind of calculation that would introduce to the beginning and to the end of each chord the equal errors in relation to continues curve. I am sure that certain amount planes per meter will not be the principle as the chords will be most likely different size at different locations.
All, that I need now is good modeling software that would do it for me, I do not want to do the math manually.

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
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