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02-18-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
drdna
San Francisco, California
Posts 526
Joined on 10-29-2005

Post #: 261
Post ID: 9795
Reply to: 9794
The ground and the PP2000
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Paul S wrote:
Every case of a "dedicated ground" I have seen, including my own, involves only the redundant "ground" wire. The "ground" wire may not be useful for every component, and it can actually introduce noise in some cases.
Today listening to the PP2000, the HF began to re-emerge a little bit, which is sooner than I expected. It is quite subtle and peeks out once in a while, but it seems to be forcing its way through a bit, so it is not entirely pleasant. I hope this will resolve. The HF that does show through is very fine and softly textured is the best way I can describe it.

What was more concerning is today some 60 Hz hum also re-emerged in the system, sounding like a vibrating cell phone going off in the back of the room. It was interesting how it was sort of localizable, but the hum is annoying. As everything is plugged into the PP2000, I am not sure how to deal with it.

Adrian
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 262
Post ID: 9796
Reply to: 9795
Tracing Ground Noise
fiogf49gjkf0d
Big header, small discussion...

The well-designed hi-fi component will not require that a "ground" wire (if any) be connected, at all.  In fact, the ground wire can actually introduce noise in some cases, for a number of reasons that I think I have covered, earlier.  HOWEVER: it can still be beneficial to "bleed off" stray current from some components via a "dedicated ground" wire, via the chassis ground lug, or similar ground sink outlet.  Low level amps (like phono stages), transformers (including cartridges), IC shields, and motors (like TTs), are good examples, but any given component MAY benefit from "bleeding".

Adrian, you might start by "lifting" any 3rd/"ground" wires that presently connect your components to the PP2000 ground connection.  Do it one at a time.  See if it gets worse.  If no worse, but also no better (or still not good enough), begin tying any "ground" wires to your dedicated ground lead.  Stop when it's quiet.

I am not familiar with the PP2000 circuit design, but I suspect its neutral is not "isolated", either from other components on the same grid, nor from its own "backwash", which I imagine will be considerable, based on what I do know about the PP2000's design (ie, "double-digital", coming and going).

Re, the effects of the PP2000:  I wonder if a quieter background makes it easier to recognize the Sound, which can mask diminished dynamics.  The  PS stuff sounds like this to me.

Best regards,
Paul S  
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 263
Post ID: 9797
Reply to: 9795
Lifting ground without moving a mountain
fiogf49gjkf0d

drdna wrote :

"...What was more concerning is today some 60 Hz hum also re-emerged in the system... As everything is plugged into the PP2000, I am not sure how to deal with it..."

Before opening up AC outlets and breaker boxes, here's a way of disconnecting the "ground" wire, and doing a quick test.

Lab_Cable.jpg

This is one of the big old power cords from PS Audio, which used to have a nice feature allowing a quick disconnect of the "ground" wire.

Unplugging the connector disconnects the cable and whatever component it supplies from "ground". You can then of course connect a test cable at one end to that same connector, and at the other end to the nearest water or drain pipe.

If you are even remotely capable with a pair of wire strippers and a soldering iron, its a very simple matter to make a test cable with this same feature. Just modify one of the common cheapo power cords that come with most audio components (you can also buy them at computer supply shops, as they are used for the power supply of computers). Use one with the fattest section you can find.

In your case, because everything is going through the PP2000, you have only one AC outlet to consider ; the one supplying the PP2000.

BTW, here's the way PS Audio now do it... Looks a lot more slick, but not as handy for connecting to the nearest water pipe :

Xstream_Plus_SC_Cable.jpg

Best of luck.

jd*


How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 264
Post ID: 9798
Reply to: 9797
Chassis grounding
fiogf49gjkf0d

I should add that disconnecting the "ground" wire as mentioned above will most likely not solve the issue.

It will likely also be necessary to ground the chassis of the components directly (to a nearby water pipe for example).

When grounding the chassis of components, consider also the issue of balanced and unbalanced interconnects.

In the case of unbalanced, find out if the sleeve is carrying chassis ground (use an Ohm meter). If I understand correctly the sleeve typically carries chassis ground.

For this reason, the manufacturer of the amps I use recommends using interconnects that have the connection to the sleeve/shield disconnected at one end... Which would mean tossing out the precious audiophile-approved interconnects, and making my own. Using such an interconnect would allow connecting each chassis directly to a grounding rod.

jd*



How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
jessie.dazzle


Paris, France
Posts 456
Joined on 04-23-2006

Post #: 265
Post ID: 9800
Reply to: 9798
Chassis grounding (edit)
fiogf49gjkf0d

Just to be clear : If chassis ground is carried by the interconnect from chassis to chassis, then ground only one chassis.

(Romy, it would be great if we could edit our posts).

jd*


How to short-circuit evolution: Enshrine mediocrity.
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 266
Post ID: 9801
Reply to: 9795
The hum problem is less likely the PP2000’s problem
fiogf49gjkf0d

 drdna wrote:
What was more concerning is today some 60 Hz hum also re-emerged in the system, sounding like a vibrating cell phone going off in the back of the room. It was interesting how it was sort of localizable, but the hum is annoying. As everything is plugged into the PP2000, I am not sure how to deal with it.

I am a bit concern with word “re-emerged” in your comment.  Are you saying that your playback did not have the hum with PP2000 initially in place and then as the PP2000 was burning the hum re-appeared.  Are you sure that you did not change the connections and the layout of the loads the coursed the hum?

I see highly unlikely that PP2000 is the reason of hum. The only thing that I would advise to check with PP2000 is that it shell not run DC in out that will course not only hum via speakers but also mechanical buzz in your magnetics. The Pure Power for only god know reason did not put in their units a very simplistic automated DC offsetting circuit, so you need to do it manually if you have DC running out of the unit, thanks God Pure Power offers a manual adjustment for it.

Regardless the rest I think you have a normal ground loop somewhere and it might be cured by normal PP2000-independat ways. The PP2000 own power cord must be plugged into 3 pin power receptacle and the ground terminal of the PP2000 into cable much not be lifted. However, feel free to lift the outputs of the PP2000 as much as you wish as long it benefits your specific need. I would advise to do I did what I was playing with PP2000. Plug all system in a big power strip/s and then plug the strip into whatever comes to your head: the wall, instillation transformers, PowerPlants, Sola transformers, AC SS stabilizers, resonating stabilizers… you name it. In this situation you can easy to use just one cheating plug to lift ground on the whole system and to see how it affects the things.

One more tip. I was fighting with this year back and it took for me for a while to figure it out. If you use any DWA to play files of computer and employ KVM switch to run one monitor/mouth/keyboard for multiple machines then be advised that KVM switch is a pack from playback’s “clean” ground to the ground where you PS connected to the utility lines. I was forced to lift the ground on all my 4 PCs that not in audio system at all in order get rid any hum

 jessie.dazzle wrote:

(Romy, it would be great if we could edit our posts).

Jessie, the forums are configured that each poster might edit own post within 2 hours after the posting, do you see the “edit” button

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
tuga


Posts 174
Joined on 12-26-2007

Post #: 267
Post ID: 9802
Reply to: 9801
“edit” button and ? OS/browsers
fiogf49gjkf0d
 jessie.dazzle wrote:
(Romy, it would be great if we could edit our posts). Jessie, the forums are configured that each poster might edit own post within 2 hours after the posting, do you see the “edit” button The Cat
Romy, Could your edit button be OS/browser dependent? I have wished to edit a post and never found the mentioned button. Cheers, Tuga


"Science draws the wave, poetry fills it with water" Teixeira Pascoaes
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 268
Post ID: 9803
Reply to: 9802
Off topic: about the posts editing.
fiogf49gjkf0d

 tuga wrote:
Romy, Could your edit button be OS/browser dependent? I have wished to edit a post and never found the mentioned button.

Nope, it is not as it managed by sever code. Let consider it as a bug and I will fix it when I have time. I was under impression that posts are editable by owners – I do edit my own posts sometimes. I though everyone have this option. It is strange that no one complained about it before.

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
beachbum
New Orleans area
Posts 16
Joined on 02-19-2009

Post #: 269
Post ID: 9807
Reply to: 9235
The APS Purepower 2000: Introduction
fiogf49gjkf0d
Hello Romy a long time visitor now a member. I have always been interested in what improvements can be made to my incoming power. I use a BPT 2, PS noise harvesters and quite lines through out the house. My system has always had  very good sound and i've been a happy music listener.

At our local audio club meeting last week i got some input on this subject. One of the guys told me he uses APS regenerated power units. He has two of the older 1050s and said it would be no problem for me to try one in my system. I took him up on this and put one in my system on Monday. Well to say i was floored by the difference in music play back would be a understatement. All of the descriptions heard apply. Quite background so good that you can hear micro details un heard before, 3d sound i thought i had i didnt, that goes for sound stage width and death.

I tried all of different configurations possible with my gear but like your self found that having everything plugged into the APS unit was best. I also used the separate battery pack and found unplugging from the wall and going battery was a improvement to the improvement. I did not waste time and ordered a 2000 yesterday a no brainer. I did a power audit with APS and the recommendation was a 1050 with some head room to spare. I went the 2000 route for future who knows what gear. And after reading your experience with the newer 1050 glad i did.

One strange thing that maybe you can answer listening to music today i noticed the ceiling fan was running in my bed room so between lps i turned it off. Pop in the speakers was heard. How can this action get through to the regenerated AC, dont know if i like that. To my thinking all else outside the regenerated power should be isolated from the clean output. Maybe the older technology is the reason.

Anyway i'm glad i ordered the 2000 and very happy with how my system sounds with the loaned APS unit. One other note from your experience a breakin period is a given. It seems your new 2000 went through  sound changes during breakin. I will experience my own changes in sound i'm sure.

Thanks for your info Romy and a fine web site you have here indeed.
Mike


I Think the Volume needs to be Turned Up
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Paul S
San Diego, California, USA
Posts 2,672
Joined on 10-12-2006

Post #: 270
Post ID: 9809
Reply to: 9807
Finally, a Breakthrough
fiogf49gjkf0d
No, the ceiling fan switch is not supposed to read through the PP 2000.  But, that's Showbiz, or so I'm told.

No doubt APS has loads to say about it, as ever...


Paul S
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
drdna
San Francisco, California
Posts 526
Joined on 10-29-2005

Post #: 271
Post ID: 9810
Reply to: 9809
PP2000 humming endlessly in the hush
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Paul S wrote:
No, the ceiling fan switch is not supposed to read through the PP 2000.&nbsp; But, that's Showbiz, or so I'm told.<BR><BR>No doubt APS has loads to say about it, as ever...<BR><BR><BR>Paul S
Actually the ground issue is not too much of a problem. I do not consider that it would come from the PP2000 itself. I only mentioned it because the hum manifests itself in a distinct way with the PP2000.

I will try the typical ways of tracking down the hum soon. Maybe I will listen with the unit unplugged. I wonder if having the unit unplugged but still having the 3rd prong ground attached to a true earth ground would be a good idea? That would solve the worrying about noise from the ceiling fan. Totally unplugged. I will have to try it. However, honestly, the sound is so consistently good, I have had no desire to really change anything at all. I have just left it alone and played the music.

I am surprised by the impact this little informal thread has had. Apparently it has got people to go out and buy the APS products. I hope they are happy; it is not always a good idea to go by the words of a couple of folks who have only been listening to a new device a few days. The Good Sound Club has only a core of a few regular participants, I always thought, but I guess it has about 500 members, mostly silent, and many more visitors, too.

Today, the HF increased a bit more and began to soften some as well. You know the little trick when the stereo is playing in the next room and you hear part of the recording and think it is a "real" noise from outside? Well, it happens 100% of the time now. But that is just the foundation, on which the house of the Sound is built. It continues to construct itself more each day. Very interesting...

Adrian
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
beachbum
New Orleans area
Posts 16
Joined on 02-19-2009

Post #: 272
Post ID: 9811
Reply to: 9810
1050 pop when ceiling fan was turned off
fiogf49gjkf0d
Adrian i have been dropping in on occasion to Romys site due to its down to earth style. Being a common blue collar workerbe i can appreciate a good down to earth explanation. I came back today after doing a google of APS 2000. I may have been misunderstood on my fan pop. I dont have my 2000 yet. Using a lent older model 1050 the unit was plugged in during the pop. By far this very small incident is no distraction to the sound of my system using this regenerator. I'm thinking that the latest technology used in the 2000 may cover my fan noise. All of the trouble i went through installing 2 dedicated lines with separate ground is now sitting idle with only the 1050 plugged into it O well. After a good 3 hr music session tonight my buddy is not getting his 1050 back until my 2000 arrives.
Paul many thanks for your explanation also. Have a good one guys and enjoy the music now while you can.


I Think the Volume needs to be Turned Up
02-19-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
drdna
San Francisco, California
Posts 526
Joined on 10-29-2005

Post #: 273
Post ID: 9812
Reply to: 9811
APS spike
fiogf49gjkf0d
 beachbum wrote:
I may have been misunderstood on my fan pop. I dont have my 2000 yet. Using a lent older model 1050 the unit was plugged in during the pop. All of the trouble i went through installing 2 dedicated lines with separate ground is now sitting idle with only the 1050 plugged into it O well.
Dedicated lines, a separate ground, plus the APS 1050. And yet with all this a "pop" was heard. That is pretty amazing. Of course the APS unit is designed for sinusoid regeneration not for spike protection. I am more disappointed that the dedicated lines and ground didn't prevent the spike.

Adrian
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 274
Post ID: 9814
Reply to: 2931
A new box or the new opportunity?
fiogf49gjkf0d

I wish people understand the electricity problems more as impediments of objectives. Good electricity that does not screw up Sound is not the goal but juts a mandatory means. After the electricity is not the problem the biggest question might be: what new opportunity the non-problematic electricity opens up for playback organization?

Let me to explain how I see the things.

Let pretend that we have a hypothetical playback that plugged to the wall and power but known bad electricity. The decisions that were mane within this playback reflect the critical choices that were made for the given playback to do its best under the given condition. Now, by the mean of PP2000 of anything else the electricity problem is addressed. Now the “conditions” are changed, does it make the “critical choices” for thins playback to be different?

So, the way how I see the thing is no reconsolidations about playback setting were made in context of good electricity then ether the old “bad electricity decisions” were not sensible or the new “good electricity decisions” are not taking a full advantage of what is going on.

I understand that people are looking what “black box” to buy in order to deal with electricity problems. However, what I am more interested at this point is how the better electricity changed somebody thinking about other playback’s techniques and about the means the set the plays in the new “critical” mode.

The Cat


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
drdna
San Francisco, California
Posts 526
Joined on 10-29-2005

Post #: 275
Post ID: 9815
Reply to: 9814
Decisions and good electricity
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Romy the Cat wrote:
Let pretend that we have a hypothetical playback that plugged to the wall and power but known bad electricity. The decisions that were mane within this playback reflect the critical choices that were made for the given playback to do its best under the given condition. Now, by the mean of PP2000 of anything else the electricity problem is addressed. Now the “conditions” are changed, does it make the “critical choices” for thins playback to be different? So, the way how I see the thing is no reconsolidations about playback setting were made in context of good electricity then ether the old “bad electricity decisions” were not sensible or the new “good electricity decisions” are not taking a full advantage of what is going on.
It may very well be the case. I think it is certainly true of the recording chain. However, consider: when I have made choices in audio in the past, the goal was to connect to the Sound even when I said it seems to move paradoxically away from perfect sounds in audio. What if: the bad effects (which I chose to live with) were the result of bad electricity? Thus, since no correction is ever made for bad electricity, no change in direction is needed when the electricity is made good.

I make the observation because I am not finding faults that I can point to at the moment with the PP2000 in place. I am ignoring the HF, since it is still in transition.

In fact, it is still to early to assess the system to see what might be needed in adjustment with the new good electricity, at least for me.

Adrian
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
floobydust


currently roaming the US
Posts 62
Joined on 01-19-2009

Post #: 276
Post ID: 9817
Reply to: 9815
Line (grid) Power, waveform symmetry and THD
fiogf49gjkf0d
 Power from the company grid is usually pretty decent in most respects, or at least it used to be. In the last 25 years or so the average home has seen an increasing number of devices which have switching power supplies (computers, monitors, etc.) which are anything but a uniform load on the AC power. The amount of "dirt" that these devices can create (noise, distortion, RF, etc.) on the line can get pretty bad. Worse yet, many convenient end-user devices impose modulated RF on the power line for communications, which includes low-bandwidth networking, non-wired intercoms and more. The point being, that the average home and it's diverse devices probably contribute more distortion to the power line than anything coming in from the grid. Multiply this by all of the houses fed from the grid and various distortion components become significant.

 The PP2000 is nothing new in concept. 30 years ago we referred to such a device as a "True" UPS, as there was no switchover but an AC to DC supply which kept a bank of batteries topped up which in turn fed a DC to AC inverter which powered the equipment (generally large computer systems). One specification that is not listed in any of the (PP2000) documentation is the THD rating. Audio equipment still uses THD as a measurement to declare a known operating parameter. It would seem only logical that the amount of distortion of the sine-wave power driving the equipment would have some effect if it gets too high. How high it too high? I doubt anyone has done much research on this and I'm certain it would vary quite a bit between different pieces of equipment.

 There are other devices out there that provide line regulation and low THD as well. There are CVS transformers (Sola and others make these), fancy servo-controlled variac based units and of course high-quality sine-wave inverters which are common in remote battery and solar power systems available today. All of these devices are designed to supplement and/or replace grid systems and THD is a measured and published specification. Most of the larger systems are rated at less than 5% and some of the better (albeit smaller) units publish typical THD values of 1.5% to 2.0% as a maximum.

 Before I would invest in a PP2000, I would perform some measurements on the grid power to see how bad it really is. I would be inclined to put a more robust and usable power system in with commercial gear and run a few extra dedicated and shielded lines for the audio gear. In the event of a larger power losss (somehow common in South Florida) it would certainly be more useful and the accuracy of the sinewave power would be well known. I could also listen to music when the rest of the neighborhood is dark... and make an espresso as well.

 Regards, KM



... just because you're paranoid, it doesn't mean they're not after you ...
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 277
Post ID: 9818
Reply to: 9817
The not sufficient definition of 'good for sound electricity'.
fiogf49gjkf0d

Floobydust,

I very much disagree with you on it, not because I have an alternative view but because I have practical evidences that what you say is not sufficient definition of “good for sound electricity”. The lower THD is not adequate representation and there are many examples of very low, fractions of present distortions and consequentially a perfect since, built not satisfactory sonic results. Reversely I have expense the good electricity days with about 5% distortions and sinusoid looking like a railway after nuclear blast.  I do have a large collection of varicose devises that I was employing to fight electricity over the years and I need to report that it is not as simple and predicable as you say. The PP2000 is certainly nothing new in nether concept not in implementation. However, among what I experienced PP2000 is very much new in results. If you can name me another available power devise or tested  and rendered implementation principle that might help to eliminating those subjective negative effects of bad electricity but do not affects the core sound of played material then I would be only grateful for learning about it and would gladly try it.  I am sure we understand that it is very much not about PP2000, I would gladly do not have it if I know HOW to deal with bad electricity myself. The problem is that I do not know. That, BTW, why I created the following thread:

http://www.romythecat.com/Forums/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=9623

Rgs, Romy the Cat

BTW: the waveform symmetry is the same as THD....


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
floobydust


currently roaming the US
Posts 62
Joined on 01-19-2009

Post #: 278
Post ID: 9820
Reply to: 9818
It's not the device.....
fiogf49gjkf0d
Romy,

 Sorry if my post lead you to think I was dinging the PP2000... that wasn't the point, and I wasn't. I'm simply saying that while the PP2000 resolves problems with the purity of the AC power, it's one solution. It is effective in it's implementation but is packaged and used as an "appliance". There's nothing wrong with that. I was mainly pointing out that there are other available solutions for clean power as well. For myself, I would prefer something more universal and not another piece of gear sitting in the stack.

 Regards, KM



... just because you're paranoid, it doesn't mean they're not after you ...
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
Romy the Cat


Boston, MA
Posts 10,184
Joined on 05-28-2004

Post #: 279
Post ID: 9821
Reply to: 9820
What is relevant and what is irrelevant
fiogf49gjkf0d

Floobydust,

and this is exactly why I ask what “other available solutions for clean power” do the job but do not “hurt” sound. The reason why I ask is because if I know, let say 3-4 devises, of the different designs that do the “electricity cure” with no “hurt”  then it would be possible (I hope!!!) to abstract so kind of a  common denominator between them and to learn what actually cures the power supplies and what is irrelevant.

The caT


"I wish I could score everything for horns." - Richard Wagner. "Our writing equipment takes part in the forming of our thoughts." - Friedrich Nietzsche
02-20-2009 Post does not mapped to Knowledge Tree
floobydust


currently roaming the US
Posts 62
Joined on 01-19-2009

Post #: 280
Post ID: 9823
Reply to: 9821
The same path?
fiogf49gjkf0d
 I think we're on the same path... maybe from opposite directions. I agree that if one can identify multiple devices that provide clean power without impacting the sound quality then thru some level of analysis one could hope to determine what factor(s) effect the power the most or least.

 Without trying to make it a trivial task, the AC power has but a few simple parameters: 1- voltage, 2- frequency and 3- waveform. If you can correctly manage the 3 and eliminate anything that is not part of the 3 parameters, in theory you have perfect power.

 Of course, this is more difficult in practice. Regulating voltage is not rocket science, but to what degree of regulation is acceptable and furthermore, what effect does transient load changes have on the voltage output and waveform. As transients could be much shorter than a single waveform duration, how immune is the power source from waveform distortion due to transient conditions in the load? As the load can be highly inductive, how immune is the power source to this behavior? Needless to say, it can become quite a difficult challenge and mixing the types of loads you put on the power source also creates cumulative problems based on how they load the line.

 I do feel that other solutions would have to exist.... finding them becomes both difficult and expensive not to mention time consuming. On the flip side, I would tend to think that pure linear supplies (in end-user equipment) create less of a problem for loading a power source. Their impact (by design) is against the entire waveform unlike digital supplies which only affect a portion of the waveform. In mixed mode cases, you may find one device works better than another.

 I won't pretend to have the answers, but it is one area of audio that I've thought about quite a bit over the years... more now than ever as power companies are less consistent in controlling the basic parameters of the power delivered to your home.

 Regards, KM



... just because you're paranoid, it doesn't mean they're not after you ...
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