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In the Forum: Horn-Loaded Speakers
In the Thread: If you were to start from scratch, what horn system would you build?
Post Subject: System topologyPosted by haralanov on: 2/12/2012
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Yes, the topic is really interesting, at least to me. There is one thing for sure – the man who starts the development of his acoustic system with a blank sheet of paper, must have a lot of experience in arranging different channels in terms of psychoacoustic integration.  If I had to build a horn loaded system from scratch, then I will use my upper bass channel very carefully in order to fool my brain there is no upper bass channel. After a lot of experiments I came to the conclusion that the upper bass channel should have 4 (!) drivers arranged symmetrically around the main/midrange channel. This creates very interesting effect of having very big, at least 50-60" midrange channel, but the interesting part comes from the fact that the size of that channel can vary from psychoacoustic point of view (it is not fixed size) according to the reproduced material. If the instruments are big, it recreates them with their real physical size and authority, no matter how big and massive they are, but when they are smaller, it does not make them artificially big, but it uses its own programmed intelligence, smartly keeping their size correct.
Here is how I see it:

Horn system configuration.JPG

The 36 and 44” horns use slightly different sounding drivers (in order to achieve more interesting tone). This "rule" applies also to the 28 and 30” horns too. The 28” horn should use driver with slightly faster suspension. This configuration achieves very high tonal complexity in the upper bass range and at the same time the listener is completely fooled ALL of the sound is coming from the midrange horn. It is possible only because the human brain is not perfect computing device and it could be fooled quite easily, if one knows WHAT to manipulate in sound.
Take a look at the next picture:

illusion.jpg

Do you see any blinking spots? Congratulations! :-)) Well, you reader just realized you can't trust your own eyes! Use this fact and find how you can fool your ears. It all up to you! That’s why one needs more (strategically arranged) drivers for his upper bass/ lower midrange channel.
 
All the best,
Haralanov

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